What is PTSD?
PTSD – or Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder – is a kind of anxiety disorder that affects people that go through traumatic events. Traumatic events are ones where you feel that your own life – or that of others – is in danger. It can make you feel afraid and like you are unable to control what happens.
Anyone that goes through this kind of life-threatening event may develop PTSD. Traumatic events may include:
• Exposure to combat or the military
• Sexual or physical abuse as a child
• Terrorist attacks
• Physical or sexual assault
• Serious accidents including car wrecks
• Natural disasters such as tornados, fires, hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods
People can feel scared, angry, and confused after going through an event like this. If the feelings persist and get worse then it could be a sign of PTSD. PTSD symptoms can affect your quality of life and make it hard for you to live a regular life.
PTSD Service Dog Training
It takes specialized knowledge and a certain set of skills to train a service dog for people that suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder; both in trainers and dogs. The service dog has to be perceptive, have a compliant and courteous temperament, and be intuitive to be able to independently perform their duties when their owner is having a crisis.
PTSD Dogs receive training to:
• Assist in medical crises
• Provide assistance in treatment
• Help to deal with emotional overloads
• Perform tasks related to enhancing security
• Alleviate the anxiety and distress of their owner and ground them emotionally through leaning, pawing, and nudging
• Help wake people from nightmares and night terrors
• Distract people from an event or a specific behavior by pawing, nudging, and licking them
• Bring medication to people upon command or when triggered by an alarm
• Stand in front of their owner to create personal space in a crowded area in a non-aggressive fashion
• Safely lead individuals to exits when having an anxiety/panic attack
• Alert other people or activate an emergency system to get help
PTSD dogs are specially trained to provide security, physical exercise, and calming effects that can positively affect the lives of people suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. As is the case with any kind of assistance dog, psychiatric service dogs are individually trained to mitigate the disability of their handlers. This training includes things such as assessing the environment (in the event of hallucinations and paranoia), signalling behaviors (including preventing repetitive or harmful behavior), reminding their handlers to take medication, retrieving objects and guiding handlers through – and away from – stressful situations.
These PTSD Service dogs change the lives of veterans and other people dealing with PTSD. They can help them to stay calm and prevent others from crowding around them or rushing behind them in public. This creates a comfortable and safe space for the person suffering from PTSD.
A PTSD Service Dog is able to:
• Help reduce blood pressure
• Help manage serotonin levels
• Help with depressive episodes
• Provide companionship
• Calm handlers
• Prevent people from crowding their handler and stressing them out
These tasks show just what a PTSD service dog can do. Each service dog has been trained specifically to the personal needs of their handlers based on their medical condition and they may or may not have the skills to perform one or more of the specifics tasks listed above.