It can take time and effort to properly crate train a dog, but there’s no doubt it’s useful to have a crate-trained dog. A crate can be used to limit, how much access a new puppy or dog has to a house until they learn house rules such as what they can play with and where they have to use the bathroom.
Crates also provide a way to safely transport a dog in the car and offer an easy way to take them somewhere they might not be allowed to run free. If your dog is trained to use a crate properly, then they will think of it as a safe space that they can stay in when necessary.
Choosing a Crate
Crates may be plastic – known as a light kennel – or they may be a metal pen. They are available in a range of sizes and can be found at just about any pet store. The crate should have enough room for the dog to able to stand and turn around.
Crate Training
It can take between days and weeks for a dog to be crate trained depending on their age, temperament, and experiences. There are two things that must be considered when crate training; ensure the crate is associated with something good, and take the training process slow; avoid rushing through it.
• Step One: Making Introductions
The crate should be placed in a part of the house where the family usually gathers like the family room. Put a blanket or towel down in the crate. Bring the dog to the crate and speak to them using a positive tone of voice. Keep the door fastened open so that it doesn’t hit the dog and scare them.
Tempt your dog into the crate using food treats. Leave them by the crate, then just inside it, and then once again at the back of the crate. If the dog doesn’t want to enter the crate at first then leave them be and avoid forcing them. Keep putting treats in the crate until they are willing to walk into the crate for them. If they show no interest in the treats then try using one of their toys instead. Getting the dog to initially enter the crate may take just a few minutes or it could take several days.
• Step Two: Feeding the Dog in Their Crate
After your dog becomes comfortable entering their cage, it’s time to feed them by it. This makes them connect the crate with something pleasant. If the dog readily enters the crate by themselves before starting this step, then you can go ahead and put their food dish at the back of the crate. If they still have trouble entering the crate then put the dish as far as the dog is willing to go without getting anxious. Put the food a little further back every time and slowly move them to the back.
After your dog stands comfortably and eats their meals inside the crate you can close it while they eat. Start by opening the door again when they finish eating, and then keep it closed a little bit longer on each subsequent meal. If they start to whine they you may have pushed them too far and should reduce how long they stay in the crate the next time. It’s important you let your dog out of the crate only after they stop whining or they’ll learn that they can get out of the crate by whining.
• Step Three: Conditioning the dog to Stay in the Crate for Longer
Once your dog is comfortable eating meals in their crate you can start putting them in it while you’re at home. Call the dog to their crate and offer them a treat. Issue a command for them to enter the crate like “kennel up”. Give the dog some encouragement by pointing into the crate while holding a treat. Praise them and give them the treat when they get into the crate before closing the crate door.
Sit by their crate for around ten minutes before leaving the room for several minutes. Then come back and sit with the dog quietly again before letting the dog out of the crate. Do this a few times each day, leaving the dog in the crate and staying out of the room for longer periods of time. After they are comfortable in the crate for half an hour without being able to see you they are ready to be left in the crate while you go out and they can sleep in there. This step can take between a few days and a few weeks.
• Step Four Part A: Crating Your Dog and Leaving them Alone
Once the dog becomes comfortable sitting in the crate for about 30 minutes without you around them you can start leaving them there when leaving the house for a short period of time. Put them in the crate with the regular command and treat. Consider leaving them a few toys in the crate to help them feel safer as well.
Try to switch up when the dog is put in the crate when getting ready to go out. While they shouldn’t be left in the crate for too long before leaving the house, they can be put in there for between 5 and 20 minutes of you leaving the house. Don’t be emotional about the departure and prolong it. Keep things simple and act matter-of-factly. Give your dog some quick praise and a treat for going into the crate before leaving.//
Don’t reward the dog for being excitable when you get home by being excitable and enthusiastic yourself. Keep it all low key. Keep the dog in the crate for a short amount of time after coming home so that they don’t associate being put in the crate with you leaving them alone. A dog shouldn’t be left in the crate for more than five hours during the day.
• Step Four Part B: Crating Dogs at Night
Use the regular command and a treat to get the dog into the crate. It might be good to keep the crate in your bedroom or in the hallway at first, especially with a puppy. Puppies will often need to leave during the night to use the bathroom, and you will want to be able to hear when they need to go outside. Older dogs should be kept nearby at first as well to prevent crating from being a form of social isolation for them. After they are comfortable sleeping through the night with their crate near them, you can start to move it where you want it to be.