Everyone knows
that dogs have a great sense of smell and a strong case can be made that smell
is their strongest sense of all. Dogs love using their nose to make sense of
the world, due to the possession of up to 300 million olfactory receptors! The
sport or activity of nose work really isn't "work" for dogs at all,
they actually love it! As a dog lover, you know how much dogs love to have fun,
so when you get to play around and explore their sense of smell it is truly a
win/win situation for everyone involved.
Incredibly fascinating concepts
Nose work is an incredibly fascinating concept, and there is a vast amount of information on nose work to research, but briefly put, dogs learn how to become reconnected with their natural hunting instincts and locate target scents that are in the environment, on vehicles, hidden in boxes, and so forth, similar to how working dogs do. However, this activity is geared specifically for companion dogs like yours. Nose work is an official canine sport but can also be a fun activity that you can enjoy with your dog if formal competitions are not your thing.
Nose work is ideal for dogs of all ages and abilities, and there is no prerequisite training that is needed. For example, an older dog may not be keen on agility or obedience as they grow older, but they always love to get a reward for hunting around and using their nose. Another benefit that comes with nose work is that it is quite tiring for dogs, despite the fact that there isn't much cardio involved with the activity. Because each hide is a type of blind hide, a dog must learn how to rely on their sense of smell in order to sniff the target scent or treat out in order to receive their reward. For more on training with treats, check out this post: Stop Feeding your Dog from a Bowl
Sniffing Unleashed
Nose work is a great activity for both dogs and the humans who love watching their pets do what they do best. Many dog trainers have fallen completely in love with this activity to do with their dogs and ever since have been hooked. Dogs are natural hunters, but over time, people have discouraged dogs from using their keen sense of smell to its full potential based on human norms such as discouraging "calling card" sniffing, dog-to-dog butt sniffing, etc. I believe that within reason we should allow dogs to be dogs. After all, they are not robots, and this is one of the reasons why we love them so much.
Following safety, the first tenant for having a successful experience with canine nose work is simply to have fun. One of the things that I greatly enjoy about nose work is that there is absolutely no "obedience" involved in the activity. We do not want our dog to check in and ask for help the way they do in most typical obedience classes.
Beyond giving a search cue word, allow your dog to do what they do and go where they go.